QD 14 Tesla PPMS – Systems
The PPMS is an automatic low-temperature and magnet system for measuring material properties such as specific heat, magnetic AC- and DC- susceptibility and electrical and thermal transport properties (such as the Hall effect, thermoelectric effectiveness and the Seebeck effect).
AC / DC MAGNETIZATION
| Temperature Range | 1.9 – 350 K | 
| AC Frequency Range | 10 Hz to 10 kHz | 
| AC Field Amplitude Range | 2 mOe to 15 Oe | 
| DC Magnetization Measurements | 2.5 x 10-5 emu to 5 emu | 
| AC Susceptibility Measurements | 2 x 10-8 emu @ 10 kHz | 
VSM measurement parameters
| Temperature Range | 1.9 – 350 K | 
| VSM oscillation frequency | 40 Hz | 
| VSM oscillation amplitude | 2 mm peak | 
Torque Magnetometry (to be used with horizontal rotator)
| Temperature Range | 1.9 – 350 K | 
| Sample Size | up to 2 x 2 mm2 | 
| Sample Mass | up to 10 mg (depending on anisotropy) | 
Electro-Transport (to be used with horizontal rotator)
| Noise | 
 | 
Thermal Measurements
| Temperature Range | 1.9 – 400 K | 
| Sample Size | 1 – 200 mg (20 mg, typ.) | 
| Heat Capacity resolution | 10 nJ/K @ 2 K | 
| Measurement Accuracy | < 5%, 2–300 K < 2%, typ | 
| Working Pressure | < 0.01 mTorr (with charcoal holder) | 
Thermal Transport Option
| Thermal conductivity | 
| Seebeck coefficient | 
| Electrical resistivity | 
| Thermoelectric figure of merit | 
In-house developed insert for magnetostriction measurements
| Simultaneous measurements | 
| Single sample characterization | 
| Uniform same conditions | 
| Precise temperature control | 
HMD Pressure Cell
| Maximum Applied Pressure | 1.3 GPa | 
| Sample Space Diameter | 1.7 or 2.2 mm | 
| Sample Space Length | 7 mm max | 
| Cell Diameter | 8.5 mm | 
| Temperature Range | 1.9 to 400K | 
